How fast is a macOS VM, and how small could it be?

https://eclecticlight.co/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/cropped-eclecticlightlogo-e1421784280911.png?w=200
A macOS VM on a Mac mini M4 Pro with macOS 26.4.1 runs at 98% of host speed, with GPU performance at 95%. A MacBook Neo can run a usable macOS VM with 2 virtual cores and 4 GB of memory.

Why does it take so long to release black fan versions?

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Barman – Backup and Recovery Manager for PostgreSQL

https://repository-images.githubusercontent.com/40883045/3075a580-6c0a-11e9-86ec-15c10687b15f
Barman is an open-source tool for PostgreSQL disaster recovery written in Python. It allows remote backups of multiple servers to reduce risk and aid recovery.

Why are there both TMP and TEMP environment variables? (2015)

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2019/02/ShowCover.jpg
Two environment variables, TMP and TEMP, specify temporary file locations. Their usage varies by program, with some preferring TMP and others TEMP.

Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction

https://arxiv.org/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png
Researchers found a single direction in chat models that enables refusal of harmful instructions. They developed a method to disable this refusal with minimal effect on other capabilities.

Open Design: Use Your Coding Agent as a Design Engine

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nexu-io/open-design/main/docs/assets/banner.png
Open Design is an open-source alternative to Claude Design, offering a local-first, web-deployable, and Bring Your Own Key (BYOK) design engine. It uses 31 composable skills and 72 brand-grade design systems.

Show HN: DAC – open-source dashboard as code tool for agents and humans

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bruin-data/dac/main/resources/dac_optimized.gif
DAC is a Dashboard-as-Code tool for defining and serving dashboards from YAML and TSX. It supports major databases and generates SQL via a built-in semantic layer.

Craig Venter of Human Genome Project Dies at 79

https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20260502_OBP501.jpg
James Watson described Francis Crick as modest in his book "The Double Helix". Craig Venter felt underappreciated despite his scientific contributions.

Dotcl: Common Lisp Implementation on .NET

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/2cd9878641542edfe78a122650037e287c09c70d584f7d68175a272782f9bfe4/dotcl/dotcl
dotcl is a Common Lisp implementation on .NET that runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. It embeds Lisp in .NET applications and allows writing .NET code in Lisp.

Ti-84 Evo

https://education.ti.com/-/media/ti/education/images/products/product-details/graphing/84-series/84-evo-shared/overview-evo-animated-screen-math-tools-v2.gif?rev=3e5c20f1-f86c-4050-9cb5-9230c63a8684&la=en&h=420&w=480&hash=C7678842D23A4F35210353A5A2B4B4AF
The input is a JSON object containing a list of commands for a text editor. The commands include editing text, formatting options, and inserting links and images.

Show HN: Pollen – distributed WASM runtime, no control plane, single binary

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/894c15f04d079458ccc7a8ecb576d5a5715db444ed2ebd3c46fb56108028f9c8/Sambigeara/pollen
Pollen is a self-organizing mesh that turns heterogeneous machines into generic compute. It uses a gossiped CRDT runtime state for workload placement and routing.

Show HN: Mljar Studio – local AI data analyst that saves analysis as notebooks

https://mljar.com/_next/static/media/ai-lab-home.0d08c1c6.webp
MLJAR Studio is a local AI data analyst and machine learning engineer that runs on your computer, providing private data analysis and insights. It includes an AI assistant that generates Python code, runs experiments, and improves notebooks for reproducible results.

Artemis II Photo Timeline

https://artemistimeline.com/web/9608627.jpg
An interactive photo timeline of NASA's Artemis II mission — scrub through every crew moment, lunar flyby shot, and audio clip from April 1–10, 2026.

SFO Gate Explorer

https://www.flysfo.com/sites/default/files/styles/original_image_webp/public/2026-02/Gate%20explorer%20logo%404x_300px.png.webp?itok=A2xRTlI5
To use SFO Gate Explorer, apply online up to 30 days in advance with accurate ID info and wait for TSA approval. Bring your approved digital or printed pass and ID to scan at your selected checkpoint.

New research suggests people can communicate and practice skills while dreaming

https://media.newyorker.com/photos/69f38c2c92c2d134aec145ec/2:2/w_2560%2Cc_limit/image2%2520(4).jpeg
Scientists have been studying sleep learning, where people learn new information while asleep, and found promising results, but early studies were flawed. Recent research has shown that sleep can influence behavior and learning, with some people able to solve puzzles and remember information after waking.

Show HN: Browser-based light pollution simulator using real photometric data

Interactive light pollution analysis with photometric data Bistro Exterior scene · ~25 MB download · WebGPU recommended (WebGL2 fallback available)

Show HN: Filling PDF forms with AI using client-side tool calling

https://cdn.simplepdf.com/simple-pdf/assets/common/logo-white.png
Public demo. Your chat messages leave your device and are sent to the selected AI provider. Use sample data only. Edit, fill, and understand PDFs by chatting with them.Learn more about SimplePDF Copilot

To Restore an Island Paradise, Add Fungi

https://yale-threesixty.transforms.svdcdn.com/production/Palmyra-Atoll_USFWS.jpg?w=400&auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=clip&dm=1777370036&s=bca8540c1ea43d9e372f4baeda9e754e
Conservationists on Palmyra Atoll are working to restore native wildlife by removing invasive palm trees and introducing native fungi. Researchers found rare mycorrhizal fungi that could help supply nutrients to Pisonia trees and boost seedling growth.

Russia Poisons Wikipedia

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FQ2C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef50ea0-5cf2-4d5f-b32d-f601743d1ad9_2104x706.png
Russia is manipulating Wikipedia and AI chatbots with pro-Kremlin content to distort public understanding of facts and influence decisions. This operation targets the global internet, rewriting history and culture to promote a Russian narrative.

DeepSeek V4–almost on the frontier, a fraction of the price

https://static.simonwillison.net/static/2026/deepseek-v4-flash.png
DeepSeek released V4 series models, DeepSeek-V4-Pro and DeepSeek-V4-Flash, with 1 million token context Mixture of Experts. They are priced at $0.14/million tokens input and $0.28/million tokens output for Flash, and $1.74/million input and $3.48/million output for Pro.

Oil tanker hijacked off Yemen, steers toward Somalia

https://s.yimg.com/cv/apiv2/social/images/yahoo_default_logo-1200x1200.png
Yemen's coast guard reports the M/T EUREKA oil tanker was hijacked off Shabwa province by armed men. Efforts are underway to track and recover the tanker while ensuring the safety of its crew.

An unknown Sega Saturn project has come to light after 29 years

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WBNp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcceee168-2926-459f-9c4f-ff399d2ed004_642x627.png
Pyramid is an unreleased Saturn edutainment game about ancient Egypt, developed by Knowledge Adventure and published by McGraw Hill Home Interactive. The game was created by Alexander Ehrath, who was hired to port it to the Saturn but the project stalled at the tech demo stage.

Bitmap and tilemap generation from a single example

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mxgmn/WaveFunctionCollapse/master/images/wfc.png
The Wave Function Collapse (WFC) algorithm is a texture synthesis method that generates patterns by iteratively collapsing superpositions of pixels into definite states, ensuring the output contains only patterns present in the input. WFC has been implemented in various programming languages and has been used in game development, level generation, and other applications, with many variations ...

Show HN: Large Scale Article Extract of Newspapers 1730s-1960s

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CollectWise (YC F24) Is Hiring

https://bookface-images.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/logos/a5be02a3378f664e1f80f2a84997514d00f9fc1f.png?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQC4NIECAKS2NGTZR%2F20260502%2Fus-west-2%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260502T044705Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEG0aCXVzLXdlc3QtMiJHMEUCIAMI3cfIMsm0%2Fte%2FMckDxTL%2Bofj9hrh2VOPH6TPR8EKbAiEA0I191aErypki%2FKjzEuTYC0XVeCd3sdc%2F%2BqH4o2UquCgq5QMINhAAGgwwMDYyMDE4MTEwNzIiDDI%2B4r1amFYx66m9mSrCA1nFHyQ6wL6hVlcbslYrOcOroUoPPyIjh75cEYKBFbSKiPIla1KxNGU6kjeHX8El0wKgMvDXbPeF8vRIbprYECxP4J7x6Olr78FU9GZ71dtN3jb44gP%2BMYSfaL7oabV3QIiynVNuq0lyDo07IQXq7cyPe7Vmp%2FRCqUdT%2Fab6vfhICBJlDD%2Fy%2FcNXzjC7l%2BjcNhJ%2BJKlkhtuZcLvqSUzajhO3JdOENWURUxfqBmpEcRSzDthMTSrT5ZsFyyLJeRbhiXEHjU3VlhFiq6sXi5WYh635UTSiFwPJQEpGDsfR8rEZ28m3AFvsZiAaR3Ex2mAu8%2FBTfDiPtk8GO9UDoIa7mDmy9vC9a2ZCraRhIG3lXhnedVnp%2BF6EFaSPHc1rKfiI7VXP4GUli8%2FPe5mJoE2qb6iQyJ8B1X6EIlSxynUrxJ5NplnnrhSAB%2B7eBkB3r8DPUAmtCmtphZ%2BxHAVnnQRpiN%2BreQ3RogsTMMaZJck1ygCjksMgu%2B6HaLMqN9FmJu%2BJW14WM03VZBy01m%2Fm3qJbEoROvYApqODKwpmsw7tUA2S6Vrkp819BD3y9XmAXZV1FakQZ6HIInQN%2FefIZzBDCGQP0RjDngNbPBjqlAXjJROpI8o%2FoLTNeo2KLJYFwonv91xUDTXb7enw3UFRUvR%2FvS7pVMlICVBF9V9jvYIx%2BP9LSnh%2FhgKV46oREpk3x4PhPaute7pSucZaSzBIDo0IadkvwAFrbJzO1walYQSm68AUDyIsIs3Fs9qFaJkLOY0%2FoEFtNuNGl8AUNpgSPb9%2FYXKxptIV1nY5qYuYgh%2FoFiONFf6pU5o4X%2BpIvs0u7YM2%2Fyg%3D%3D&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=614ac84d9646667ec99bbede02aa8481d5ab0c8f5dcc690c7042274afdb5a4a9
CollectWise is a Y Combinator-backed startup using AI to automate debt collection. They're hiring a Senior Forward Deployed Engineer to lead client implementations and reach $10 million in revenue within a year.

Ask.com has closed

IAC is discontinuing its search business including Ask.com after 25 years. Ask.com officially closed on May 1, 2026, thanking users for their loyalty and trust.

I'm Peter Roberts, immigration attorney who does work for YC and startups. AMA

The user discusses various US immigration topics including the new $100k H1B fee, N400 application delays, L1 visa changes, and green card application challenges. They also mention the difficulties of sponsoring H1-B workers for permanent status and the increasing RFE and denial rates for certain green card applications.

A report on burnout in open source software communities (2025) [pdf]

Open source maintainers face burnout due to lack of payment and unsustainable expectations. This leads to a crisis in the open source community, affecting mental health and self-worth.

Lib0xc: A set of C standard library-adjacent APIs for safer systems programming

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/2c64935df94582561c7e37aaec96ca8dc23a30a38d207948e200f8457546e6a2/microsoft/lib0xc
lib0xc is a C library that aims to make systems programming safer by providing safer APIs and utilities. It uses the C preprocessor to expose its API surface and leans heavily on clang bounds safety extensions.

Ask HN: Who is hiring? (May 2026)

Here are the job postings summarized in 2 concise English sentences each, not exceeding 200 characters: