How Europe is killing makers and micro-entrepreneurs

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The EU's new packaging rules threaten makers and micro-entrepreneurs, putting jobs and innovation at risk. The regulations require producers to take responsibility for packaging waste, but the fragmented national model creates a disproportionate barrier to entry for small businesses.

SeL4 security proofs now complete on AArch64

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Proofcraft has completed the formal proof that seL4 enforces confidentiality and integrity on AArch64, ensuring security isolation of applications. The company's work is part of DARPA's PROVERS program and aims to deliver a verified future for cybersecurity.

I were 17, I'd learn how to build LLMs from scratch

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I would try to figure out why LLMs can write my essays but not clean my bedroom. Then I would study topics in college and grad school that could help solve that problem. I'll figure out a set of methods and architectures beyond LLMs that can quickly learn to perform physical

Everything I own, owned

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The author has successfully reverse-engineered several peripherals, including a webcam and microphone, to gain control over their functionality. They have found vulnerabilities in the firmware of these devices that allow them to bypass security measures and access sensitive information.

Executable Is a SQLite Database

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The author has developed a new executable format called SELF, which uses SQLite as its underlying database. This allows for more efficient and flexible execution of programs compared to traditional ELF formats.

FDA clears blood test to aid evaluation for Alzheimer's disease

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The FDA has cleared a blood test called PrecivityAD2 for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease, developed by C2N Diagnostics at Washington University School of Medicine. The test uses high-resolution mass spectrometry to measure biomarkers associated with the disease and can provide accurate diagnoses with over 90% accuracy.

The Future Belongs to the Weird

The author argues that being normal and predictable has been a valuable trait in the past, but with AI advancements, this is changing. Humans are now competing with robots for value, making weirdness more desirable as it adds unique information to systems.

Why older tech is sometimes safer from hackers

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Some experts use older technology to avoid being targeted by hackers, a strategy known as "security by antiquity" or "security by obsolescence". This approach can be safer than using the latest systems.

Anthropic's best AI model struggles to attract users as cheaper tools thrive

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Fast drilldown dashboards from a single Parquet file

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The author explores using object storage for customer-facing analytics dashboards, leveraging a Parquet-backed data cube and Hyparquet to serve real-time drilldowns without a database or query engine. This approach reduces latency and costs by offloading complexity to the data pipeline.

How I find problems to solve as a staff engineer

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A senior engineer is seeking advice on finding problems worth working on, and the author shares their approach of listening to day-to-day noise and absorbing issues that people are facing.

Andreessen Horowitz is investing billions into a bleak future

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Andreessen Horowitz is investing in companies that exploit loopholes and break rules, including those that deceive people and promote unhealthy products. The firm's investments reveal a pattern of behavior that prioritizes profits over consumer safety and well-being. As technology advances, decision-makers may need to enact new laws or policies to mitigate social costs.

Agent Is Not the Model

An agent system consists of a model, inference service, and harness. The model processes text, while the inference service runs it on a remote server due to computational costs.

I built a low-latency AI companion that plays Skyrim with me

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The author is developing an AI-powered companion, Varkos, for video games that can control NPC dialogue and perform actions in real-time. It uses a hybrid approach combining embeddings, small classifiers, explicit rules and traditional ML to understand player requests.

OCR It – pull text out of un-copyable documents for your LLM

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A Chrome extension reads a paginated document, such as a scanned book or PDF, and extracts text using OCR. The extension captures the region of interest once and then uses hotkeys to take screenshots, which are immediately OCR'd and appended to a running transcript.

Woman stranded in Spain after UK's eVisa system mistakes her for twin sister

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Nidia Webb, a UK resident, was stranded at an airport due to a 'known issue' with the Home Office's digitized immigration process. The system mistakenly linked her digital settled status to her twin sister's details, causing problems that were eventually resolved after hours of phone calls.

The treasury bond mess: is this the demise of the US as a safe haven?

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The US is struggling to control rising treasury bond yields, which are hurting President Trump's popularity and threatening the global economy. The government's efforts to buy up bonds have been unsuccessful, raising concerns about the end of the era of US treasuries as a safe haven for investors worldwide.

Google Workspace thinks my domain is an email provider (2025)

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User encountered error while creating Google Workspace account for company domain, despite premium renewal fee and no abuse history. They found workaround by disabling frontend input validation function that incorrectly flagged their domain as an email provider.

What Is a Harness?

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An agent harness is a software tool that provides an environment for AI models to operate within, allowing users to own and adapt it. It consists of instructions, tools, and a framework that governs the model's behavior.

My agent.md to improve LLM-assisted code quality

The author improved their LLM-assisted code quality by creating an agent.md file with coding style preferences, which was injected into the prompt during coding sessions. This helped to reduce code quality issues and improve overall readability.

New EU-wide product repair rules come into force

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New EU rules encourage consumers to repair products rather than dispose of them, aiming to reduce waste. The "right to repair" regulations provide support for manufacturers and consumers, promoting free or affordable repairs within a reasonable timeframe.

Mourning Steve French

Jeremy Allison shares sad news of Steve French's passing, a long-time maintainer of the Linux kernel's SMB filesystem code. He praises Steve as a legend in the community and a good friend who helped him with his first upstream patch.

Show HN: Vanilla OS 3 Reunion – Immutable and Reproducible Operating System

Vanilla OS is an operating system built with simplicity in mind. It's fast, lightweight, beautiful and ready for all your daily tasks.

How Complex Systems Fail (1998)

Complex systems inherently have hazardous processes, requiring multiple layers of defense against failure. These defenses include technical, human, organizational, and regulatory measures that work together to provide a series of shields against accidents.

Malware infects Android-based automotive head unit firmware

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Researchers discovered a new Android malware that infects car head units through the built-in firmware update process, creating a proxy botnet for ad fraud. The malware was linked to the MoYu Group and is believed to be part of the BADBOX botnet.

AI Chip Architectures

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Google's Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) and NVIDIA's GPU architectures have evolved to address the growing demands of AI workloads, with TPU focusing on matrix multiplication and GPUs leveraging massive multithreading. The two architectures differ in their approach to compute, memory hierarchy, and software stack.

Fable and the end of the free lunch

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Coders are balking at Anthropic's pricing for agentic models, opting for alternatives like GLM 5.2 instead. The shift away from free lunch optimization is driven by the realization that Moore's Law has slowed, making parallelization and context strategies more crucial.

Over 5,200 Ebola cases recorded in Congo

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The Democratic Republic of Congo's Ebola outbreak is rapidly spreading, with a daily average of 90 confirmed cases over the first three months. The response needs to be scaled up and adapted to local transmission patterns and operational gaps due to challenges such as insecurity and recurrent conflict.

My favorite nonfiction books about cults, scams, and schemes

Explain it to me like I'm ten

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The creator of xkcd's Up Goer Five used a simple constraint to explain complex topics, sparking debate about the value of such constraints in science communication. Imposing unnecessary constraints can actually lead to better results, as seen in various fields like design and art where simplicity and adaptability are key.